ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants help alleviate symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity The effects are usually felt within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line of treatment for those suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants change the activity of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and naradrenaline within the tiny gaps called synapses between neurons. They also enhance the communication between neurons.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also known as meth, crystal, ice or speed) is a potent stimulant drug that can trigger dangerous side effects. It boosts talkativeness and activity, decreases appetite, and creates a pleasurable sense of euphoria. It can also cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure and can cause an increase in body temperature. Certain people who take meth might experience poor circulation to their toes and fingers, a condition called Raynaud's condition. Methamphetamine may cause a variety of serious health issues, including severe brain damage.
Meth is available on prescription or without prescription. It is usually taken orally, and comes in formulations that are immediate-released, extended-released, or controlled-released. It is often abused, and can result in a number of negative health outcomes such as heart disease and addiction.
Meth is typically more harmful and less effective than medications used to treat ADHD. adhd otc medication increase levels of certain brain hormones like norepinephrine and dopamine. These include the brand name drugs methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate and atomoxetine. These medications are a type amphetamine that is available in controlled-release, immediate-release or extended-release versions.
Most of these medicines are however prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the smallest dosage of medication to reduce the chance of adverse reactions and misuse. They also closely examine the patient for signs of addiction and dependence.
The problem of addiction to stimulants is a significant issue for young people and it can be challenging to stop the habit. Even if a person uses meth on occasion, they can become dependent and suffer from symptoms like irritability and anxiety.
Methamphetamine abuse can lead to malnutrition, weight loss and serious dental or health problems. Mental health problems such as depression can be triggered by long-term methamphetamine use. People who use meth regularly tend to lose interest in previously enjoyable activities.
Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. Do not take this drug if you are pregnant or nursing. Mixing meth with alcohol, cocaine/crack, opiates, and other substances is risky.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the first-line drug used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. It's a central nervous system stimulant that means it stimulates parts of the brain that are inactive in people with ADHD and helps them concentrate and concentrate. It also improves their capacity to plan, organise and manage emotions. Methylphenidate is also a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and a noradrenaline inhibitor. It prevents the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from getting released back into nerve cells after they've been released, permitting them to stay longer and have a greater impact on the brain.
In the doses recommended for ADHD, methylphenidate does not cause a "high". It is also not addictive. But, it's a controlled drug, and there is a chance of abuse or addiction. Your doctor will prescribe your medication with additional information that makes it difficult to alter or copy and you should follow the prescription as it is. The stimulants don't cause addiction in the small doses used to treat ADHD, but some people might develop a tolerance the drugs and require to increase their dosage as time passes.
This can lead to negative side effects, such as headaches and stomach upsets, dizziness and blurred vision. You should tell your doctor if your child or you are experiencing these symptoms. The long-term use of methylphenidate may cause irregular heartbeats as well as increased blood pressure. These issues are more prevalent if the drug is combined with opiates or nitrates, which is the reason doctors do not prescribe it to patients suffering from these conditions.
If you have an ancestral history of Tourette's syndrome or motor or facial tics (repeated uncontrollable movements, or repeated words or sounds) you shouldn't take methylphenidate as it could trigger these tics. Consult your physician whether any of the following conditions are present in your case: glaucoma; an overactive thyroid gland; or any other symptoms like anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcoholic drinks when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or the long-acting orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT) as they contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It is important to inform your doctor if your child you have Phenylketonuria. This is an inherited condition that results in a rare form of brain disease referred to as PKU. It requires a diet that is free of the chemical phenylalanine.
In some young children, methylphenidate can slow their rate of growth and weight, this is the reason doctors generally recommend regular checks of your child's progress using the height-weight chart. Some CNS stimulants can also trigger priapism - an abnormal erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate may interact with certain medications, including decongestants, cold and allergy medications that contain the ingredient ephedrine. It may also interact with blood thinners in certain combinations like warfarin, for instance, which is used to prevent blood clots occurring in patients who undergo surgery. Women who are pregnant should be cautious about it since it can trigger serotonin-induced syndrome, which is a serious condition that can be life-threatening. In content , you should seek medical attention straight immediately. It's not recommended to take methylphenidate for long periods of time because it isn't really clear how safe and effective it is when used in the long-term.